Early studies that proved the therapeutic value of riding therapy started in 1875. The same year the French neurologist, Chassaignac, discovered that a horse's actions improved the balance, motion and muscle control of his patients. Their experiences convinced him that riding, improved a patients mood, which was particularly beneficial for paraplegics and patients with other forms of neurological disorders. The big difference between therapy on horseback and using other animals such as, dolphins, dogs, etc. is that we gain extra benefits from sitting on the back of a horse - its movement improves our quality of life.

Classic Equine Therapy in Europe became widespread in German during the early 1960's, which fundamental principles of the relationship between the movements of the horse and the patient's response to the treatment. Equine based therapy offers a wide range of opportunities for people with physical, mental, sensory and behavioral problems. By offering an opportunity to ride on horseback and rehabilitate people with disabilities, giving people a chance to live a different and hopefully a better life, helping to bring out the joy and love of life that we all should feel.

Individuals with the following disabilities commonly participate and do benefit from equine therapy and activities:

Muscular Dystrophy
Cerebral Palsy
Visual Impairment
Down Syndrome
Mental Retardation
Autism
Multiple Sclerosis
Spina Bifida
Emotional Disabilities
Brain Injuries
Spinal Cord Injuries
Amputations
Learning Disabilities
Attention Deficit Disorder
Deafness
Cardiovascular Accident / Stroke

Equine therapy is a gentle, yet powerful form of experiential therapy. Because of the comfortable and emotionally accepting environment, patients are better able to identify and express their feelings. This therapy has proven useful in some of the following areas:

Trust - Patients often fear being judged by their therapist, whom they often see as an authority figure. Equine-assisted therapy allows removal of the emotional barriers that prevent patients from trusting their therapist.

Risk Taking - Horses help patients take safe risks in an unknown area that may allow for a more opening up to the therapeutic progress.

Compliance - Giving patients responsibility for caring for the horses has been shown to increase attendance and participation, as well as a special connection with the animal.

Equal Participation - In equine therapy it is difficult for an individual patient to monopolize the group; something that often happens in traditional group therapy settings.